American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Warns
Parents About Measles' Serious Threat to Children's Vision
As U.S. measles cases rise, pediatric eye specialists sound the alarm on vision complications
The American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) is alerting parents and healthcare providers about the serious eye complications associated with measles as cases continue to increase across the United States.
"Measles remains one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness worldwide said David Hunter, MD, PhD, president of AAPOS. "While many parents may think of measles as just a rash and fever, the virus can cause devastating and permanent damage to children's eyes and vision, especially in those who with nutritional defiencies."
Pediatric ophthalmologists warn that measles can harm eyes in multiple ways, ranging from temporary discomfort to permanent blindness:
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye) – Nearly all measles patients develop red, watery eyes early in the disease, often before the characteristic rash appears.
- Keratitis – This serious corneal inflammation causes pain, light sensitivity, and can lead to permanent vision loss if scarring occurs.
- Corneal scarring – Open sores on the eye's surface can leave opaque scar tissue that permanently impairs vision.
- Retinopathy – In rare cases, the measles virus destroys retinal cells, potentially causing lasting vision loss.
- Optic neuritis – Inflammation of the optic nerve can result in temporary or permanent vision impairment.
- Blindness – An estimated 60,000 children globally develop measles-related blindness annually, particularly in regions with limited vaccination access and vitamin A deficiency.
AAPOS strongly supports the American Academy of Ophthalmology's recommendation that all eligible individuals receive appropriate measles immunization consistent with national guidelines.